/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/netanim-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-layout-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"

// Network topology (default)
//
//        n2 n3 n4              .
//         \ | /                .
//          \|/                 .
//     n1--- n0---n5            .
//          /|\                 .
//         / | \                .
//        n8 n7 n6              .
//

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("StarAnimation");

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //
    // Set up some default values for the simulation.
    //
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue(137));

    // ??? try and stick 15kb/s into the data rate
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue("14kb/s"));

    //
    // Default number of nodes in the star.  Overridable by command line argument.
    //
    uint32_t nSpokes = 8;
    std::string animFile = "star-animation.xml";
    uint8_t useIpv6 = 0;
    Ipv6Address ipv6AddressBase = Ipv6Address("2001::");
    Ipv6Prefix ipv6AddressPrefix = Ipv6Prefix(64);

    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("nSpokes", "Number of spoke nodes to place in the star", nSpokes);
    cmd.AddValue("animFile", "File Name for Animation Output", animFile);
    cmd.AddValue("useIpv6", "use Ipv6", useIpv6);

    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Build star topology.");
    PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
    pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));
    PointToPointStarHelper star(nSpokes, pointToPoint);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Install internet stack on all nodes.");
    InternetStackHelper internet;
    star.InstallStack(internet);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Assign IP Addresses.");
    if (useIpv6 == 0)
    {
        star.AssignIpv4Addresses(Ipv4AddressHelper("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"));
    }
    else
    {
        star.AssignIpv6Addresses(ipv6AddressBase, ipv6AddressPrefix);
    }

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create applications.");
    //
    // Create a packet sink on the star "hub" to receive packets.
    //
    uint16_t port = 50000;
    Address hubLocalAddress;
    if (useIpv6 == 0)
    {
        hubLocalAddress = InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port);
    }
    else
    {
        hubLocalAddress = Inet6SocketAddress(Ipv6Address::GetAny(), port);
    }
    PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", hubLocalAddress);
    ApplicationContainer hubApp = packetSinkHelper.Install(star.GetHub());
    hubApp.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    hubApp.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

    //
    // Create OnOff applications to send TCP to the hub, one on each spoke node.
    //
    OnOffHelper onOffHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address());
    onOffHelper.SetAttribute("OnTime", StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1]"));
    onOffHelper.SetAttribute("OffTime", StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0]"));

    ApplicationContainer spokeApps;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < star.SpokeCount(); ++i)
    {
        AddressValue remoteAddress;
        if (useIpv6 == 0)
        {
            remoteAddress = AddressValue(InetSocketAddress(star.GetHubIpv4Address(i), port));
        }
        else
        {
            remoteAddress = AddressValue(Inet6SocketAddress(star.GetHubIpv6Address(i), port));
        }
        onOffHelper.SetAttribute("Remote", remoteAddress);
        spokeApps.Add(onOffHelper.Install(star.GetSpokeNode(i)));
    }
    spokeApps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    spokeApps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

    NS_LOG_INFO("Enable static global routing.");
    //
    // Turn on global static routing so we can actually be routed across the star.
    //
    if (useIpv6 == 0)
    {
        Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();
    }

    // Set the bounding box for animation
    star.BoundingBox(1, 1, 100, 100);

    // Create the animation object and configure for specified output
    AnimationInterface anim(animFile);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");

    return 0;
}
